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KMID : 0880220140520070548
Journal of Microbiology
2014 Volume.52 No. 7 p.548 ~ p.553
Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov., a halophilic, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated fromSaline-sodic soil in Daqing, China
Wang Shuang

Wang Shuang
Sun Lei
Wei Dan
Zhou Baoku
Zhang Junzheng
Gu Xuejia
Zhang Lei
Liu Ying
Li Yidan
Guo Wei
Jiang Shuang
Pan Yaqing
Wang Yufeng
Abstract
An alkaliphilic, moderately halophilic, bacterium, designated strain X10-1T, was isolated from saline-alkaline soil inDaqing, Heilongjiang Province, China. Strain X10-1T was determined to be a Gram-positive aerobe with rod-shaped cells. The isolate was catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, non-motile, and capable of growth at salinities of 0?16% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3%). The pHrange for growth was 7.5?11.0 (optimum, pH 10.0). The genomic DNA G+C content was 47.7 mol%. Itsmajor isoprenoid quinone was MK-7 and its cellular fatty acid profile mainly consisted of anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, iso-C15:0, C16:0, and iso-C16:0. The peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylglycerol. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that X10-1T is a member of the genus Bacillus, being most closely related to B. saliphilus DSM15402T (97.8% similarity) and B. agaradhaerens DSM 8721T (96.2%). DNA-DNA relatedness to the type strains of these species was less than 40%. On the basis of the phylogenetic, physiological, and biochemical data, strain X10-1T represents a novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the name Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is X10-1T (=NBRC 109404T = CGMCC 1.12295T).
KEYWORD
Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov., 16S rRNA gene sequence, fatty acid composition, DNA-DNA hybridization
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